Think about which light conditions your garden space has to offer as you view the plants below. The perennial herbs and shrubs are grouped into three categories: "sun garden", "part-shade garden" and "shade garden", representing the conditions under which they are most likely to thrive.
Photos by Alison Northup and Robby Deans unless otherwise noted.
Eryngium yuccifolium (Apiaceae)
Seed origin: Alamance County, NC
Apocynum cannabinum (Apocynaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Great for pollinators, caterpillars and host plant for the dogbane leaf beetle (Chrysochus auratus). Indigenous Americans across North America used the silky stem fibers to make cordage for a variety of uses. Spreads via rhizomes and stems can become numerous - plan accordingly.
Asclepias incarnata (Apocynaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Asclepias syriaca (Apocynaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Host plant for monarch butterflies and many other insect species. Spreads via long rhizomes - plant where spreading is desired or where it can be controlled, such as by mowing.
Asclepias tuberosa (Apocynaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Host plant for monarch butterflies.
Achillea gracilis (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Achillea gracilis (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Conoclinium coelestinum (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Cultivation
Prefers moister-than-average soils
Coreopsis lanceolata (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Randolph County, NC
Prefers dry soils
Heliopsis helianthoides (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Wilkes County, NC
Liatris virgata (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Stokes County, NC
Prefers dry soils
Marshallia obovata (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: unknown
Photo by Becky Dill
Packera anonyma (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Rudbeckia fulgida (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Stokes County, NC
Rudbeckia hirta (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Stokes County, NC
Silphium asteriscus (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Stokesia laevis (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: cultivation
Purple or white flowers
Vernonia acaulis (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Randolph County, NC
Campsis radicans (Bignoniaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Known for its large orange-to-red blooms, this species is a favorite of hummingbirds. It can be found growing in the forest but does best when it can get some light, such as a forested edge or clearing, where it will grow very large. A climbing vine, can be planted in shade or part shade, but will seek out the sunshine. Not recommended for growing on a building - try a trellis or tree.
Lechea racemulosa (Cistaceae)
Seed origin: Stokes County, NC
Prefers drier-than-average soils
Swida amomum (Cornaceae)
Seed origin: Stokes County, NC
A large shrub that requires constantly moist or wet soils. Spreads by short rhizomes to form a dense thicket. Plant were spreading is desired or where it can be controlled, such as by mowing.
Carex lurida (Cyperaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Prefers moist to wet soil. Useful for stabilizing stream banks.
Chamaecrista fasciculata (Fabaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Annual
Clitoria mariana (Fabaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Hypericum hypericoidees (Hypericaceae)
Seed origin: Randolph County, NC
Prefers drier-than-average soils.
Hypericum mutilum (Hypericaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Requires consistently moist to wet soil.
Triadenum walteri (Hypericaceae)
Seed origin: Guilford County, NC
This is a wetland species - best planted at the edge of a pond or in a marsh or swamp.
Sisyrinchium angustifolium (Iridaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Just an adorable little plant. Related to irises but with a much smaller flower.
Flowers appear pale in the sun and deep blue/purple in the shade
Juncus tenuis (Juncaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Hibiscus moschuetos (Malvaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
This beautiful, large-flowered native appreciates constantly moist soil. It can grow to 5-6 feet tall in good conditions.
Clinopodium vulgare (Lamiaceae)
Seed origin: Wilkes County, NC
Monarda fistulosa (Lamiaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium (Lamiaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Prefers moister-than average soils.
Salvia lyrata (Lamiaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
This low-growing plant is beautiful in a lawn setting during spring flowering. Prefers dry soils. Expect some spreading by seed.
Rhexia mariana (Melastomaceae)
Seed origin: Guilford County, NC
A wetland plant, it requires soil with extra moisture.
Ludwigia alternifolia (Onagraceae)
Seed origin: Davie County, NC
This is a wetland species.
Passiflora incarnata (Passifloraceae)
Parent origin: Forsyth County, NC
One or our most stunning native fowers, it also produces delicious fruits, known locally as "maypops". Spreads by long rhizomes - sprouts will pop up several feet from the parent plant. In a garden situation, these sprouts must be managed by persistant removal or by mowing.
Penstemon laevigatus (Plantaginaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Also available as plugs - see below.
Photo by Becky Dill.
Andropogon ternarius (Poaceae)
Seed origin: Stokes County, NC
One of our showiest native grasses, with its poofy white flowers and seeds in the fall. Likes both dry and average-moisture soils. Also available as plugs - see below.
Andropogon virginicus (Poaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Danthonia spicata (Poaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Prefers drier-than-average soils.
Viola sororia (Violaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
As one of the earliest native species to flower, it is an important supporter of pollinators in late winter/early spring.
Spreads readily by mechanically flinging seeds. Plant where it has room to spread.
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Vitaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
This climbing vine in the grape family produces berries that are an important food source for wildlife. It has beautiful red foliage in the fall. Because its tendrils leave behind tiny dots that stick to its climbing surface, it may not be appropriate for climbing on painted surfaces.
Achillea gracilis (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Achillea gracilis (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Conoclinium coelestinum (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Cultivation
Prefers moister-than-average soils
Coreopsis major (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Heliopsis helianthoides (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Wilkes County, NC
Marshallia obovata (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: unknown
Photo by Becky Dill
Packera anonyma (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Silphium asteriscus (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Rudbeckia fulgida (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Stokes County, NC
Stokesia laevis (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: cultivation
Purple or white flowers
Vernonia acaulis (Asteraceae)
Seed origin: Randolph County, NC
Campsis radicans (Bignoniaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Known for its large orange-to-red blooms, this species is a favorite of hummingbirds. It can be found growing in the forest but does best when it can get some light, such as a forested edge or clearing, where it will grow very large. Climbing vine, can be planted in shade or part shade, but will seek out the sunshine.
Lobelia cardinalis (Campanulaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Prefers moist to wet soil
Lobelia puberula (Campanulaceae)
Seed origin: Guilford County, NC
Coralberry (Caprifoliaceae)
Seed origin: Alamance County, NC
Silene stellata (Caryophyllaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Lechea racemulosa (Cistaceae)
Seed origin: Stokes County, NC
Prefers drier-than-average soils
Swida amomum (Cornaceae)
Seed origin: Stokes County, NC
Requires constantly moist or wet soils, in sun or part shade. Spreads by short rhizomes to form a dense thicket.
Sedum ternatum (Crassulaceae)
Seed origin: unknown
One of our native succulents!
Carex blanda (Cyperaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Carex lurida (Cyperaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Prefers moist to wet soil. Can help stabilize stream banks
Vaccinium pallidum (Ericaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth and Stokes Counties, NC.
Usually found in dry shade. Spreads via rhizomes to form a colony. Fruit is edible and tasty, though small. Two or more plants will encourage fruit set. Attractive fall color.
Chamaecrista fasciculata (Fabaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Annual
Clitoria mariana (Fabaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Hypericum hypericoidees (Hypericaceae)
Seed origin: Randolph County, NC
Prefers drier-than-average soils.
Hypericum mutilum (Hypericaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Requires consistently moist to wet soil.
Triadenum walteri (Hypericaceae)
Seed origin: Guilford County, NC
This is a wetland species - best planted at the edge of a pond or in a marsh or swamp.
Sisyrinchium angustifolium (Iridaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Just an adorable little plant. Related to irises but with a much smaller flower.
Flowers appear pale in the sun and deep blue/purple in the shade
Sisyrinchium angustifolium (Iridaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Just an adorable little plant. Related to irises but with a much smaller flower.
Flowers appear pale in the sun and deep blue/purple in the shade
Blephilia ciliata (Lamiaceae)
Seed origin: Orange and Granville Counties, NC
This pretty little plant requires high-pH (basic) soil - do not plant in red clay! It can survive in loamy or sandy soils, or in a pot.
Clinopodium vulgare (Lamiaceae)
Seed origin: Wilkes County, NC
Monarda fistulosa (Lamiaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Salvia lyrata (Lamiaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
This low-growing plant is beautiful in a lawn setting during spring flowering. Prefers dry soils. Expect some spreading by seed.
Ludwigia alternifolia (Onagraceae)
Seed origin: Davie County, NC
This is a wetland species.
Oenothera fruticosa (Onagraceae)
Seed origin: Davie County, NC
Penstemon laevigatus (Plantaginaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Photo by Becky Dill
Agrostis perennans (Poaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
In part shade, this species appreciates extra moisture, even wet conditions. In full shade, it can handle dry conditions.
Chasmanthium latifolium (Poaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Prefers moister-than-average soils.Agrostis perennans (Poaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
In part shade, this species appreciates extra moisture, even wet conditions. In full shade, it can handle dry conditions.
Danthonia spicata (Poaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Prefers drier-than-average soils
Elymus hystrix (Poaceae)
Seed origin: Stokes County, NC`
Persicaria setacea (Polygonaceae)
Seed origin: Guilford County, NC
Requires moist-to-wet soils
Anemone virginiana (Ranunculaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Ceanothus americanus (Rhamnaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Fragaria virginiana (Rosaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
The tiny berries are totally edible and taste amazing!
Mitchella repens (Rubiaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
An adorable, slow-growing groundcover with white flowers and red berries. Does best when not covered in leaf litter, such as on a mossy mound or tucked into a rock wall.
Heuchera caroliniana (Saxifragaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
(Note: image shows the similar H. americana)
Viola sororia (Violaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
As one of the earliest native species to flower, it is an important supporter of pollinators in late winter/early spring.
Spreads readily by mechanically flinging seeds. Plant where it has room to spread.
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Vitaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
This climbing vine in the grape family produces berries that are an important food source for wildlife. It has beautiful red foliage in the fall. Because its tendrils leave behind tiny dots that stick to its climbing surface, it may not be appropriate for climbing on painted surfaces.
Campsis radicans (Bignoniaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Known for its large orange-to-red blooms, this species is a favorite of hummingbirds. It can be found growing in the forest but does best when it can get some light, such as a forested edge or clearing, where it will grow very large. Climbing vine, can be planted in shade or part shade, but will seek out the sunshine.
Lobelia cardinalis (Campanulaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Prefers moist to wet soil
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus (Caprifoliaceae)
Seed origin: Alamance County, NC
Silene stellata (Caryophyllaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Sedum ternatum (Crassulaceae)
Seed origin: unknown
One of our native succulents!
Carex blanda (Cyperaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Carex blanda (Cyperaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Vaccinium pallidum (Ericaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth and Stokes Counties, NC.
Usually found in dry shade. Spreads via rhizomes to form a colony. Fruit is edible and tasty, though small. Two or more plants will encourage fruit set. Attractive fall color.
Hydrangea arborescens (Hydrangeaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Prefers cool, moist shade.
Triadenum walteri (Hypericaceae)
Seed origin: Guilford County, NC
This is a wetland species - best planted at the edge of a pond or in a marsh or swamp.
Sisyrinchium angustifolium (Iridaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Just an adorable little plant. Related to irises but with a much smaller flower.
Flowers appear pale in the sun and deep blue/purple in the shade
Juncus tenuis (Juncaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Agrostis perennans (Poaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
In part shade, this species appreciates extra moisture, even wet conditions. In full shade, it can handle dry conditions.
Chasmanthium latifolium (Poaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Prefers moist soil.
Danthonia spicata (Poaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Prefers drier-than-average soil
Elymus hystrix (Poaceae)
Seed origin: Stokes County, NC
Persicaria setacea (Polygonaceae)
Seed origin: Guilford County, NC
Requires moist-to-wet soils
Aruncus dioicus (Rosaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Requires moist shade in the Piedmont region. Separate male and female plants have different-looking flowers. (Male flowers pictured.)
Aruncus dioicus (Rosaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Requires moist shade in the Piedmont region. Separate male and female plants have different-looking flowers. (Female flowers pictured.)
Mitchella repens (Rubiaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
An adorable, slow-growing groundcover with white flowers and red berries. Does best when not covered in leaf litter, such as on a mossy mound or tucked into a rock wall.
Heuchera caroliniana (Saxifragaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
(Note: image shows the similar H. americana)
Tiarella cordifolia (Saxifragaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Viola sororia (Violaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
As one of the earliest native species to flower, it is an important supporter of pollinators in late winter/early spring.
Spreads readily by mechanically flinging seeds. Plant where it has room to spread.
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Vitaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
This climbing vine in the grape family produces berries that are an important food source for wildlife. It has beautiful red foliage in the fall. Because its tendrils leave behind tiny dots that stick to its climbing surface, it may not be appropriate for climbing on painted surfaces.
Quercus coccinea (Fagaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Quercus alba (Fagaceae)
Seed origin: Forsyth County, NC
Quercus phellos (Fagaceae)
Seed origin: unknown
Cercis canadensis (Fabaceae)
Seed origin: unknown
Andropogon ternarius - price per tray of 32 plugs. 12 trays available. Forsyth and Stokes Counties, NC ecotypes
Muhlenbergia schreberi - price per tray of 32 plugs. 5 trays available. Forsyth County, NC ecotype.
Danthonia spicata - price per tray of 32 plugs. Forsyth County, NC ecotype.
Penstemon laevigatus - price per tray of 32 plugs. 1 tray available. Forsyth County, NC ecotype
Sisyrinchium angustifolium - price per tray of 32 plugs. Forsyth County, NC ecotype
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